Some обозначает некоторое количество | |
Употребление | |
Утвердительная форма | We have got some dictionaries. У нас есть (какие-то) словари. |
Отрицательная форма | We have got no
dictionaries.У нас нет словарей. We haven't got any dictionaries. У нас нет словарей. |
Вопросительная форма | Have you got any dictionaries? У вас есть словари? |
A
1. I need ... sugar, ... flour, ... eggs, ... butter and ... milk to make a cake. 2. There is ... butter in the fridge, but there isn't ... milk. 3. Are there ... eggs? — There aren't ... eggs left. 4. We haven't got ... flour. 5. To make cabbage soup I need ... cabbage, ... onions, ... carrots, and ... salt. I don't need ... plums or ... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn't ... time to waste. 7. Oh, dear! There is ... money in my purse.B
1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? — Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? — No, there aren't ... . 6. Are there ... pens on the desk? — Yes, there are .... 7. Are there ... sweets in your bag? — Yes, there are ... . 8. Have you got ... English books at home? — Yes, I have ... .9. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there ... paper on your table? 12. I haven't got... exercise books. Give me ... , please. 13. It is winter. There are ... leaves on the trees.Употребление some c неисчисляемыми существительными и с существительными во множественном числе | |
Сравните следующие предложения | |
After dinner he drank some juice. После обеда он выпил сока. (некоторое количество сока) | He does not drink milk after dinner, he drinks juice. Он не пьет молоко после обеда, он пьет сок. (не некоторое количество, а сок вообще; сок, а не молоко) |
I brought some books from the library. (некоторое количество книг) | I like books. (книги вообще, а не некоторое их количество) |
Утвердительная форма | I can see something on the table. |
Отрицательная форма | I can see nothing
on the table. I cannot see anything on the table. |
Вопросительная форма | Can you see anything on the table? |
everything — всё
Утвердительная форма | Не asked somebody to help him. |
Отрицательная форма | He asked nobody
to help him. He did not ask anybody to help him. |
Вопросительная форма | Did he ask anybody to help him? |
everybody — все