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Артикль. Сборник упражнений для школьников. Если перед существительным стоит вопросительное или относительное местоимение, артикль опускается E.g. What colour is your cat? - Какого цвета Ваша кошка? I want to know what book you are reading. - Я хочу знать, какую книгу ты читаешь. Упражнение 26. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.1. What ... colour is your new ... hat? — It's ... red. 2. Is there ... refrigerator in your ... kitchen? 3. Where is ... refrigerator in your ... kitchen? — It is in ... corner of ... kitchen. 4. There are ... flowers in our ... living room. ... flowers are in ... beautiful vase. 5. I have ... tea in my ... cup. 6. He has no ... coffee in his ... cup. 7. What ... book did you take from ... library on ... Tuesday? 8. I have ... books, ... exercise books and ... pens in my ... bag. 9. I am ... engineer. I work at ... office. I go to ... office in ... morning. As ... office is far from ... house I live in, I take ... bus to get there. 10. What ... bus do you take to get to ... work? 11. Whose ... pen is this? 12. What ... colour is your ... new ... T-shirt? — It's ... white. 13. She is going to ... music shop to buy ... cassette. What ... cassette is she going to buy?Упражнение 27. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.Here is ... large window. Through ... window we can see ... room. Opposite ... window there is ... door. On ... door there is ... curtain. In ... corner of ... room there is ... round table. On it we can see ... books and ... telephone. There is ... bookshelf over ... table. On ... bookshelf we can see ... newspapers and ... book by ... Jack London. There are ... two ... pictures in ... room. One ... picture is small, ... other picture is very large. There are ... two bookcases in ... room. ... bookcases are full of ... books. There is ... large sofa in ... room. On ... sofa we can see ... bag. Whose ... bag is that? There is no ... bed in ... room. On ... small table near ... window there are ... flowers and ... glass of ... water. In ... front of ... window we can see ... armchair.Перед названиями наук, учебных предметов и языков артикль не употребляется. E.g. He studies chemistry. - Он изучает химию. I speak English. - Я говорю по-английскиЭто правило верно в том случае, если после названия языка не стоит слово "language". E.g. Chinese is difficult. - Китайский (язык) трудный.Если после названия языка стоит слово "language", то в таком случае употребляется определенный артикль. The Chinese language is difficult. - Китайский язык трудный. Упражнение 28. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.1. ... English is ... world language. 2. I study ... English. I attend ... English classes in ... evening. On ... days when I have no ... classes, I stay at ... home and do some work about ... house. I have ... dinner with my ... family. After ... dinner I talk to ... members of my ... family, watch ... TV and read ... books, ... newspapers and ... magazines. I go to ... bed late at ... night. 3. I am thirsty. Give me ... water, please. 4. There is ... book on ... table. Give me ... book, please. 5. I enjoy listening to ... music but I don't really like ... music that that man plays on his ... guitar. 6. What did you have for ... lunch? — I only had ... tuna sandwich. 7. He is ... wonderful ... teacher. He teaches ... history.Упражнение 29. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.1. When my grandfather was ... young man, he studied ... physics. 2. Do you speak ... Spanish? 3. My uncle is ... great specialist in ... biology. 4. ... Japanese is more difficult than ... French. 5. We listened to ... very interesting lecture on ... English literature yesterday. 6. Yesterday at ... lesson of ... geography ... teacher told us ... very interesting things about ... famous travellers. 7. My father speaks ... English and ... French, but he does not speak ... German. 8. We had ... lesson of ... mathematics yesterday. We wrote ... paper in ... mathematics. ... teacher said: "I shall correct ... papers in ... evening. Tomorrow you will know ... results".Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: to play chess - играть в шахматы to play football - играть в футбол to play the piano - играть на пианино to play the guitar - играть на гитаре out of doors - на открытом воздухе Упражнение 30. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.1. My ... name is Charlie. I come from ... pretty big ... family. I have two ... brothers and ... sister. I am ... oldest and my ... sister is ... youngest; she plays ... violin really well and wants to be ... professional ... musician. She has other ... hobbies, too, and she often goes swimming with her ... friends if ... weather is nice. 2. Do you play ... piano? 3. There is ... big black piano in our living room. It is at ... wall to ... left of ... door opposite ... sideboard. My mother likes to play ... piano. She often plays ... piano in ... evening. 4. ... boys like to play ... football. 5. What do you do in ... evening? — I often play ... chess with my grandfather. 6. Where are ...children? — Oh, they are out of ... doors. ... weather is fine today. They are playing ... badminton in ... yard. 7. What... games does your sister like to play? — She likes to play ... tennis. 8. Do you like to play ... guitar? 9. What ... colour is your guitar?Запомните, что перед обращением артикль опускается. • E.g. What are you doing, children? Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: in a loud voice - громким голосом in a trembling voice - дрожащим голосом (с дрожью в голосе) in a low voice - низким голосом in a weak voice - слабым голосом in an angry voice - сердитым голосом (сердито) in a ... voice in a thin voice - тонким голосом in a tiny voice - слабым, тихим голосом (едва слышно) Упражнение 31. Вставьте артикль, где необходимоIt was ... hot day. ... sun was shining brightly in ... blue sky. ... wolf and ... lamb met at ... stream. ... water in ... stream was cool and clear. ... wolf saw that ... lamb was fat and wanted to eat it. He began to shout: "You, ... fool, you are making ... water dirty!" ... lamb was afraid. It looked at ... wolf and said in ... thin voice: "But, ... Mr. Wolf, I cannot make ... water dirty for you from ... place where I am standing, because ... stream runs from you to me.". "Stop talking!" shouted ... wolf in ... angry voice. "I know you! I met you six months ago, and you were very rude to me." "You are wrong, ... Mr. Wolf," cried ... lamb, "you could not meet me six months ago: I am only four ... months old." "Never mind," said ... wolf, "if it wasn't you, it was your brother." And with these ... words he seized ... poor lamb and carried it into ... wood. |
Вчера перерыл все купоны со скидками Москвы и в клубе скидок нашли все необходимое.; nissan patrol gr отзывы владельцев. |
Запомните, что перед превосходной степенью прилагательных употребляется определенный артикль.
• E.g. Asia is the largest continent.
My brother is the best pupil in his class.
Запомните правила употребления артикля с географическими названиями
Определенный артикль употребляется перед названиями рек, каналов, морей, заливов, проливов, океанов, архипелагов, горных цепей.
Артикль не употребляется перед названиями озер, гор, островов, континентов, городов, стран.
Исключения:
the United States of America
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
the Netherlands
the Ukraine
the Crimea
the Congo.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
in the north - на севере
to the north - на север
in the south - на юге
to the south - на юг
in the east - на востоке
to the east - на восток
in the west - на западе
to the west - на запад
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
to have a good time - хорошо провести время
from morning till night - с утра до вечера
all day long - весь день
a lot of - много
Перед названиями университетов артикль не употребляется.
• E.g. I shall study at St. Petersburg University.
My grandfather graduated from Oxford University.