План изучения • Глаголы • Таблицы • Примеры • Перевод • Ключи| ед. число | мн. число | |
| Утверждение | There is ... . – (Там) есть (один) ... . | There are ... . – (Там) есть (несколько) ... . |
| Отрицание | There is not (isn't) ... . – (Там) нет (одного) ... . | There are not (aren't) ... . – (Там) нет (нескольких) ... . |
| Общий вопрос | Is there ... ? – Есть ли (там) (один) ... ? | Are there ... ? Есть ли (там) (несколько) ... ? |
| Специальный вопрос | What is there ... ? – Что есть (там)? | What is there ... ? – Что есть (там)? |
| Примеры | There is an apple on the table. – На столе яблоко. Is there an apple on the table? – Есть ли на столе яблоко? There isn't an apple on the table. – На столе нет яблока. What is there on the table? – Что есть на столе ? | There are three apples on the table. – На столе три яблока. Are there three apples on the table? – Есть ли на столе три яблока? There aren't three apples on the table. – На столе нет трех яблок. What is there on the table? – Что есть на столе? |
| The simple present | The simple past |
| There is a man at the door. | There was someone to see you. |
| There are two men at the door. | There were some people to see you. |
| The present perfect | The past perfect |
| There has been an accident. | He said there had been an accident. |
| There have been a lot of enquiries. | He said there had been a lot of enquiries. |
| The simple future | The future perfect |
| There will be a letter for you tomorrow. | There will have been a definite result before Friday. |
| Tag questions | |
| There is a big match on TV tonight, isn t there? | |
| There has been some awful weather lately, hasn't there? | |
| Common contractions - Принятые сокращения | ||
| Полная форма | Сокращенная форма | Пример |
| There is | There's | There's a man at the door. |
| There has | There's | There's been an accident. |
| There have | There've | There've been a lot of accidents round here. |
| There had | There'd | He told me there'd been an accident near here. |
| There would | There'd | There'd be fewer accidents if drivers took care. |
| There will | There'll | There'll be a good harvest this year. |
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