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Что такое "to be + третья форма"?

to be + третья форма глагола = так образуется страдательный залог (Passive Voice)

Примеры:
Первое предложение в действительном залоге, второе - в страдательном.

Я рассказал - Мне рассказали / I told - I was told
Я показал - Мне показали / I showed - I was shown
Она привела - Ее привели / She brought - She was brought
Мы спросили - Нас спросили / We asked - We were asked
Мы ответили - Нам ответили / We answered - We were answered
Мы послали - Нас послали / We send - We were sent
Они дали — Им дали / They gave - They were given
Он помог - Ему помогли / He helped - He was helped
Он посоветовал - Ему посоветовали / He advised - He was advised
Он забыл - Его забыли / He forgot - He was forgotten
Он помнил - Его помнили / He remembered - He was remembered
Мы пригласили - Нас пригласили / We invited - We were invited
Мы поправили - Нас поправили / We corrected - We were corrected
Он вылечил - Его вылечили / He cured - He was cured
Он позвал - Его позвали / He called - He was called

Они продали — Им продали / They sold - They were sold!! Их продали!! Stop!
Не все так просто в английском языке.
Им продали
имеет 2 варианта перевода.

Обратите внимание: здесь речь идет о людях.

1. They were sold something.
2. Something was sold to them.
Первый вариант предпочтительнее.

Но they может относиться и к неодушевленным предметам, и к животным, и к абстрактным понятиям. Поэтому They were sold также возможно, например:
Those cars (They) were sold. Те машины продали. Их продали. Они были проданы.

PASSIVE VOICE (Страдательный залог)

Способ образования: to be + III форма глагола
Спряжение глагола to take (брать, отводить) во временах группы Simple в Passive Voice
Present Simple Passive
Утвердительное предложение	Отрицательное предложение	Вопросительное предложение
I am taken	I am not taken	Am I taken?
He is taken	He is not taken	Is he taken?
She is taken	She is not taken	Is she taken?
It is taken	It is not taken	Is it taken?
We are taken	We are not taken	Are we taken?
You are taken	You are not taken	Are you taken?
They are taken	They are not taken	Are they taken?
Past Simple Passive
I was taken	I was not taken	Was I taken?
He was taken	He was not taken	Was he taken?
She was taken	She was not taken	Was she taken?
It was taken	It was not taken	Was it taken?
We were taken	We were not taken	Were we taken?
You were taken	You were not taken	Were you taken?
They were taken	They were not taken	Were they taken?
Future Simple Passive
I shall (will) be taken	I shall (will) not be taken	Shall (will) I be taken?
He will be taken	He will not be taken	Will he be taken?
She will be taken	She will not be taken	Will she be taken?
We shall (will) be taken	We shall (will) not be taken	Shall (will) we be taken?
You will be taken	You will not be taken	Will you be taken?
They will be taken	They will not be taken	Will they be taken?

Present Continuous (Progressive) Active and Passive. Use of being Настоящее продолженное время в действительном и страдательном залогах. Сравнение. Употребление AM, IS, ARE + BEING
Задания и упражнения на страдательный залог

Как образуется страдательный залог (Passive Voice)

Когда употребляется страдательный залог

Примеры упражнений из учебника Ю.Б. Голицынского с ключами

Таблица всех времен в Passive Voice

Упражнения на сравнение действительного (Active) и страдательного залога (Passive).

Continuous Passive

Simple Passive

Grammar to Business