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В британском английском после need может использоваться -ing форма глагола. Употребление такой структуры имеет то же значение, что и употребление глагола в форме страдательного залога.

Например:
Your hair needs washing. (= Your hair needs to be washed.)
Твои волосы нужно помыть.

The carpet needs cleaning. (= The carpet needs to be cleaned.)
Ковер нужно почистить.

The roof needs repairing.
Крышу нужно починить.

Need + причастие настоящего времени = Need + verb-ing

Sometimes it's useful to talk about fixing or improving things, but without saying who is going to do it. To do this, we can use need + verb-ing.

To talk about fixing or improving things, you can use need with an -ing verb. There are three parts to this structure.
First, you name the thing – my hair, or the car, or my shoes.
Then you say 'need' - or 'needs' -
and finally, a verb with –ing.


Positive
subject need(s) verb-ing
My hair needs cutting
The curtains need washing


Negative
subject doesn't / don't needverb-ing
My hairdoesn'tneed cutting
The curtainsdon'tneed washing


Question
do/does subject needverb-ing
Does my hairneed cutting?
Do the curtainsneed washing?