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Unit 51. Verb +ing
A.
stop
finish
delay |
enjoy
mind
suggest |
dislike
imagine
regret |
admit
deny
avoid |
consider
involve
practice |
miss
postpone
risk |
If these verbs are followed by another verb, the structure is usually verb + - ing:
Stop talking!
I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the apartment.
I don’t miss working late every night.
Have you ever considered going to live in another country?
I can’t imagine George riding a motorcycle.
When I‘m on vacation, I enjoy not having to get up early.
The following expressions also take -ing:
give up (= stop)
go on (= continue)
put off (= postpone)
keep or keep on (= do something continuously or repeatedly)
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Are you going to give up smoking?
He kept (on) interrupting me while I was speaking. Note the passive form (being done / being seen / being told, etc.):
I don’t mind being told what to do. You cannot normally use the infinitive (to do / to dance, etc.) after these verbs and expressions:
I enjoy dancing, (notto dance)
Would you mind closing the door? (not to close)
Jill suggested going to the movies, (not to go)
B
When you are talking about finished actions, you can also say having done / having stolen, etc. But it is not necessary to use this form. You can also use the simple -ing form for finished actions:
He admitted stealing (or having stolen) the money.
They now regret getting (or having gotten) married.
C
With some of the verbs in this unit (especially admit, deny, regret, and suggest) you can also use a that… structure:
He denied that he had stolen the money, (or denied stealing)
Jill suggested that we go to the movies, (or suggested going) For suggest see also Unit 33.
For verbs + -ing see also Units 54 and 55.
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